An African safari in Tanzania and Kenya offers some of the most spectacular wildlife experiences in the world. From the Great Migration in the Serengeti and Masai Mara to the breathtaking landscapes of Ngorongoro Crater and Amboseli, these East African destinations provide unmatched opportunities to see the Big Five and immerse yourself in rich cultural heritage. In this guide, we’ll explore the best ways to enjoy an African safari in Tanzania and Kenya, ensuring you make the most of your adventure.

1. Choose the Best Safari Parks and Reserves

Tanzania and Kenya are home to some of the most famous safari destinations in Africa. Selecting the right park can enhance your chances of spotting wildlife and experiencing diverse ecosystems.

Top Safari Destinations in Tanzania:

• Serengeti National Park – Best known for the Great Migration, where over 1.5 million wildebeest and thousands of zebras and gazelles move across the plains in search of fresh grazing.

• Ngorongoro Crater – A UNESCO World Heritage Site with one of the highest concentrations of wildlife in Africa, including lions, elephants, and black rhinos.

• Tarangire National Park – Famous for large elephant herds and ancient baobab trees.

• Lake Manyara National Park – Known for its tree-climbing lions and rich birdlife.

Top Safari Destinations in Kenya:

• Masai Mara National Reserve – A key part of the Great Migration and home to large populations of lions, leopards, and cheetahs.

• Amboseli National Park – Offers spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro and large herds of elephants.

• Samburu National Reserve – Known for its rare species like Grevy’s zebras and reticulated giraffes.

• Tsavo National Parks – One of the largest game reserves in the world, known for its red elephants and diverse terrain.

2. Go on Game Drives at the Right Times

Game drives are the heart of any safari. The best times to see wildlife are during the cooler parts of the day when animals are most active.

• Early Morning Game Drives – Wildlife tends to be most active just after sunrise. This is the best time to see predators hunting and herbivores gathering at watering holes.

• Late Afternoon Game Drives – The soft light of the setting sun provides perfect photography conditions and increases the chances of seeing predators preparing for the night hunt.

3. Witness the Great Migration

The Great Migration is one of nature’s most incredible spectacles. It occurs between July and October when millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles cross the Serengeti and Masai Mara in search of greener pastures.

• In Tanzania – The migration starts in the southern Serengeti around January and moves northward.

• In Kenya – The herds typically cross into the Masai Mara around July and remain until October before returning to Tanzania.

Positioning yourself near major crossing points, like the Mara River or the Grumeti River, increases your chances of witnessing dramatic river crossings.

4. Stay in a Luxury Tented Camp

For an authentic yet comfortable experience, stay in a luxury tented camp. These camps offer modern comforts while allowing you to stay close to nature.

• In Tanzania:

  • Luxury camps in the Serengeti allow you to follow the migration’s path.

  • Ngorongoro Crater lodges provide breathtaking views of the crater floor.

• In Kenya:

  • Masai Mara camps offer front-row seats to the Great Migration.

  • Amboseli lodges provide views of Mount Kilimanjaro and large elephant herds.

Expect amenities like en-suite bathrooms, gourmet dining, and private viewing decks.

5. Experience a Hot Air Balloon Safari

A hot air balloon safari over the Serengeti or Masai Mara is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Floating above the plains at sunrise gives you a panoramic view of the wildlife and landscapes below. After landing, enjoy a champagne breakfast in the bush – a truly unforgettable moment.

6. Explore on Foot with a Guided Walking Safari

A walking safari offers a more intimate experience with nature. Led by experienced guides, you’ll learn about tracking animals, identifying plants, and understanding the ecosystem.

• In Tanzania, walking safaris are popular in Tarangire and Selous.

• In Kenya, walking safaris are available in private conservancies and areas around the Masai Mara.

7. Capture Stunning Wildlife Photos

Tanzania and Kenya provide ideal conditions for photography. To get the best shots:

• Use a telephoto lens for close-ups of animals.

• Take advantage of the soft lighting during the golden hours (sunrise and sunset).

• Be patient – sometimes waiting a little longer results in the perfect shot.

• Focus on action shots like a lion hunt or a wildebeest crossing.

8. Embrace the Local Culture

A safari in Tanzania and Kenya is not just about wildlife – it’s also about experiencing the rich cultures of the Maasai and other local tribes.

• Visit a Maasai village to learn about traditional dances, clothing, and customs.

• Support local artisans by purchasing handmade jewelry, baskets, and carvings.

• Try local cuisine like nyama choma (grilled meat), ugali, and chapati.

Engaging with local communities adds depth to your safari experience and supports the local economy.

9. Enjoy a Night Safari

Night safaris offer a chance to see nocturnal animals in action. Using red-filtered spotlights, guides help you spot creatures like leopards, bush babies, and hyenas.

• In Tanzania, night safaris are available in private reserves and conservancies.

• In Kenya, several private conservancies around the Masai Mara offer night drives.

10. Travel with a Trusted Safari Company

To make the most of your safari, book with an experienced and reputable company. African Meraviglia Safaris offers customized safari packages in Tanzania and Kenya, with knowledgeable guides who ensure you have a safe and unforgettable experience.

FAQs About Safaris in Tanzania and Kenya

1. What is the best time to go on safari in Tanzania and Kenya?
The best time to visit is during the dry season from June to October, which coincides with the Great Migration in the Serengeti and Masai Mara.

2. What animals can I expect to see?
You can expect to see the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo), as well as cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species.

3. Is it safe to go on a safari?
Yes, safaris are generally safe when conducted by experienced guides. Always follow the guide’s instructions and respect wildlife from a safe distance.

4. What should I pack for a safari?
Pack lightweight, neutral-colored clothing, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, binoculars, a camera, and insect repellent.

5. Do I need a visa to visit Tanzania and Kenya?
Yes, most travelers need a visa to enter both Tanzania and Kenya. Check with the respective embassies for specific requirements.

6. Can I combine a safari in Tanzania and Kenya?
Yes, many travelers combine safaris in Tanzania and Kenya. Flights and overland routes between the Serengeti and Masai Mara make it easy to explore both destinations.